The Progressive Era amendments addressed important social and political issues that reformers felt were especially important. [156], Many Progressives sought to enable the citizenry to rule more directly and circumvent machines, bosses and professional politicians. Although La Follette lost influence in the national party in 1912, the Wisconsin reforms became a model for national progressivism. [214], Elite Filipina women played a major role in the reform movement, especially on health issues. [49] His majority opinion in the 1914 Shreveport Rate Case upheld the Interstate Commerce Commission's decision to void discriminatory railroad rates imposed by the Railroad Commission of Texas. Which of the following was one effect of the Progressive Era political reforms of initiative, referendum, and recall? But both Bellamy and James expressed the core progressive commitment to moderate the American obsession with individual rights and private property, which they saw as sanctioning a dangerous commercial power inimical to individual freedom. [73], The Oregon Direct Legislation League was an organization of political activists founded by William S. U'Ren in 1898. 1962. They serve terms as governor and senator and set up a third party in the state. The women's right to vote became one of the biggest sticking points during the Progressive Era. Taft's attorney general George W. Wickersham personally supervised the most important cases against Standard Oil and American Tobacco. [113][114], When candidates for office were selected by the party caucus (meetings open to the public) or by statewide party conventions of elected delegates, the public lost a major opportunity to shape policy. The results were mixed. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. The main themes ended during American involvement in World War I (1917-1918) while the waste and efficiency elements continued into the 1920s. The heyday of the amateur expert gave way to the research professor who published in the new scholarly journals and presses. According to James Wright, the typical Progressive agenda at the state level included: A reduction of corporate influence, open processes of government and politics, equity entrance in taxation, efficiency in government mental operation, and an expanded, albeit limited, state responsibility to the citizens who are most vulnerable and deprived. La Follette won re-election in 1902 and 1904. In 1913, Congress passed the WebbKenyon Act, which forbade the transport of liquor into dry states.
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