A 2017 report by Population Association of America substantiates Vannrox's claims. The reason for turning penitentiaries over to companies was similar to states justifications for using private prisons today: prison populations were soaring, and they couldnt afford to run their penitentiaries themselves. You cannot download interactives. In Texas, a former slaveholder and prison superintendent began an experiment. The state bought two plantations of its own to work inmates that were not fit enough to hire out for first-class labor. As a business venture, it was a success. Author Shane Bauer on being both prisoner and prison guard, Why the author of American Prison embraces peoples contradictions, Discussion questions for American Prison, American Prison is our February book club pick. [11] [12] [14], In 2019, 115,428 people (8% of the prison population) were incarcerated in state or federal private prisons; 81% of the detained immigrant population (40,634 people) was held in private facilities. If your thoughts have not changed, list two to three ways your better understanding of the other side of the issue now helps you better argue your position.5. As I sat and watched Terrell Don Hutto and other corporate executives discuss how their companys objective was to serve the public good, I wondered how many times such meetings had been held throughout American history. To keep costs low, guards were paid $9 an hour and oftentimes there were no more than 24 on duty, armed with nothing but radios, to run a prison of more than 1,500 inmates. Magazines, AMERICAN PRISON: A Reporters Undercover Journey into the Business of Punishment, Or create a free account to access more articles, The True History of America's Private Prison Industry. A number of these imprisoned slaves were women. What Americans think of now as a private prison is an institution owned by a conglomerate such as CoreCivic, GEO Group, LaSalle Corrections, or Management and Training Corporation. The company was responsible for the operations of the prison, including feeding and clothing inmates, and it could use inmate labor toward its own ends. The federal government held the most (27,409) people in private prisons in 2019, followed by Texas (12,516), and Florida (11,915).
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