What did you find? SOURCES. For example, the Census did not count any slaves in Vermont, which abolished slavery in its 1777 constitution. In Brazil, where sugar had been tried even before its planting in the Caribbean, the coffee bush was imported from Arabia or Ethiopia via Indonesia, and it had an impact similar to that of sugar in the Caribbean. The 1860 population was 6,727, according to the U.S. Federal Census, excluding the enslaved. But some of these questions can only be answered quantitatively. ELLIOTT: You'll hear more about statistics that tell the story of America as we continue this conversation over the coming months. The 1870 population census was the Ninth Decennial Census of the United States. 1870 U.S. Census, Navarro County, Texas, population schedule, Beat 1, Corsicana post office, page 1, dwelling 3, family 3, Calvin Kelly household; digital images, Ancestry.com; citing NARA microfilm publication M593, FS Library Film roll 1600. Carolina, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. Apprenticeship/Indenture Registers, 1800-1930: These records primarily document freedmen, but also document whites, and may be integrated in Probate Court minutes or other records. A., 34 slaves, Harris page 2o2B, PERSON, Willie M., 31 slaves, Franklinton page 182, PIERCE?, Archd. About two-thirds of all slaves shipped across the Atlantic ended up in sugar colonies. Federal Records that Help Identify Former African American slaves were first enumerated in the U.S. Federal Census in 1850 in a separate census called Slave Schedules. increases (from around 10% to 50%): Craven; Edgecombe; Granville, Mecklenberg; New Slavery ALFORD, Eli, 20 slaves, Galloway page 185B, ALSTON, Alfred, 50 slaves, Harris page 205, ALSTON, Thos. their ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. . Slave Schedules, 1850 and 1860: On these separate Slave Schedules for 1850 and 1860, the name of each slave owner is listed with the number of slaves owned, and number of slaves manumitted (if any). In September of 1861, the U.S. Coast Survey published a large map, approximately two feet by three feet, titled a "Map showing the distribution of the slave population of the southern states of the United States." Names of slaves were not entered. Some of these former slaves may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder can be viewed to see if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with idea of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Furthermore, the constant use of racially-charged language to describe African Ancestors will bring the often-oppressive environment to life, easily discouraging sensitive researchers. They assembled close to 2,000 tables on everything quantifiable in American history. The History Guy: Slave Rebellions and Uprisings in the U.S. Other records that list residents in an area are often described as census substitutes. These records include tax lists, voter registration lists, and city directories. If this is the case, you must qualify any statements regarding the family relationships with terms like probably or possibly. This animation of the density of slave population from 1790 to 1860 shows how slavery expanded more than it grew.
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