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In 1981, despite slow progress, Zaire launched an economic reform to revive its economy in order to keep up its rescheduled payment on the country's tremendous debt of $4.4 billion, which had recorded a small rate of economic growth in the last three quarters of 1980. For all intents and purposes, this gave the president of the MPRMobutucomplete political control over the country. Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola, MPLA; declared itself Angola's rightful government, National Union for the Total Independence of Angola, UNITA; supported by South African and the U.S.; opposed to the MPLA. Why did the Filipinos agree to sign the Bell Act? Wiki User. In 1964, a constitutional amendment made Ghana a one-party state, with Nkrumah as president for life of both the nation and its party. Zaire (Congo) faced such difficulty upon gaining independence from its colonizers, the Belgians because the latter had not prepared the country for the transition from colonial rule to self-rule at all. This led to economic decline and political instability. they worried that American businesses would exploit the resources and environment of the Philippines. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 16. [7] The use of Congo seems to have replaced Zaire gradually in English usage during the 18th century and Congo was the preferred English name in 19th-century literature, although references to Zahir or Zaire as the name used by the local population (i.e. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. What were the causes of the rise of the British in India? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The Tamils started demanding equal rights in their homeland. 2 Why did Zaire face such difficulty after gaining independence? Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Such. They landed in the Indian subcontinent on August 24, 1608, at the port of Surat. [15], Mobutu was careful also to suppress all institutions that could mobilise ethnic loyalties. Sinhalese was declared the sole official language which effectively eliminated the Tamils from government service. In 1954, the algerian national liberation front, or FLN, announced its intention to fight for independence. 5 Why did corruption increase when opposition political parties were banned in Ghana quizlet? What was the reason for the British came to India?