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Choose the word or phrase that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the words in capital letters. But the good news is that you can leave this activity out and relax, getting only the gist of every assigned text carefully prepared for you by smart software. This approach confirms our initial finding about the feeling of importance as the authors central idea in this paragraph. It can be elicited even from a title or an abstract, as these parts rarely contradict the rest of the content. Lets look at some examples of central ideas in other works. The Utopians give valuables to children, who treat them as toys. B.) Spices could not disguise bad meat. B. surveys What is the central idea of this paragraph? You can also apply the technique of repeated words to elicit the key idea here. All plot lines, supporting details, and conflicts support the central idea. . As an added bonus, you can then use your central idea as your elevator pitch to quickly introduce people to your book. To produce a more extended summary of the author's key ideas, you should also pay attention to the topic sentences spread across the text. B) The details show that Boxer is upset at the thought of killing the boy. Its the backbone of a storys plot. What social commentary about communist Russia does Orwell make with this excerpt? The truth creates an authenticity between people that is often misunderstood, but it is essential to build trust and comfort between them. the topic of a text, or what a text is mostly about Sincerity is the luxury allowed, but diadems and authority, only to the highest rank, that being permitted to speak truth as having none above it to court or conform unto. Everyone works to ensure that all people have equal resources. he said. Start with a big overview then whittle it down to find your central idea. Yes, the one significant difference between Dillinger and Rockefeller is how they got their feeling of importance. One is Truth. So, a joint analysis of the paragraph's opening and closing sentences will give you a clearer point for a summary. Examples of literary themes include courage, friendship, revenge, and power. The theme, on the other hand, is the unifying element or elements weaved into a story. Which detail best supports the idea that oppressive leaders use propaganda to achieve their goals? For example, John D. Rockefeller got his feeling of importance by giving money to erect a modern hospital in Peking, China, to care for millions of poor people whom he had never seen and never would see. A quick review of the paragraph shows the following repeated phrases and their synonyms: So, these phrases show that the main idea is about a search for one's feeling of importance and its significant role in determining one's character, type of activities, and vocation. "Snowball and Napoleon sent out flights of pigeons . This central idea still tells us the gist of the story and introduces the main characters, while also touching on the theme of selfishness. Like we discussed above, throwing in a theme about forbidden love to the classic Goldilocks tale wont fit the story. It is the main subject to be addressed in the text. 4. problem and solution, 1. Adults must work to solve their own problems in whatever way possible. Which key details does Orwell include in this passage to support the central idea that the animals on Animal Farm had a great influence on animals at other farms?