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3) Since this is not a major fast, pregnant or nursing women are exempt from the fast, as are moderately ill people. (Except in walled cities, where the Megillah is read on the night of the 15th.). The Fast of Esther ( Taanit Esther or " Esther Fast") is a dawn-to-nightfall fast held on the day before the jolly holiday of Purim. have control over those who hated them. Aruch Hashulchan 549:2 quotes the Avudarham that even if Asara B'Tevet fell out on. Shulchan Aruch 562:1 accepts Rashi as the primary opinion. A groom within the seven days of his wedding, the father of a baby boy, a sandak, a mohel must fast on these four fasts unless the fast was postponed because it originally fell out on, Communal fasts which do not start at night only begin at, If one went to sleep at night and wakes up before. for a lengthier discussion see, Minhagei Eretz Yisrael 27:28, Nitei Gavriel 62:3 says that it is not proper to pray mournful, Shemirat Shabbat KeHilchata 42:61 based on Shulchan Aruch O.C. adds that tzitzit precede tefillin as they are meant to be worn immediately upon rising and getting dressed. The gemara in Moed Katan (21a) cites a machloket between R. Eliezer and R. Yehoshua regarding whether an avel is prohibited to wear tefillin for two days of his aveilut or for three days. As Rashi summarizes (Berakhot 11a), Since an avel is dejected and rolling in his personal [emotional] dust, he cannot achieve [the state] of peer. Similar sentiments are voiced by Tosafot in Moed Katan (21a). Please try again or choose an option below. 37 where he writes that one who leaves it open doesn't violate lifnei iver, but it is still best to post a clear sign that today is a fast day and nobody should be eating. Anybody who doesn't fast because they are exempt does not need a, A pregnant woman need not fast on these fasts except for, A nursing woman is exempt from fasting on the fasts except for. What will ours be? Ta'anit Esther (the Fast of Esther) begins on Adar 13, a day before Purim, the same day the war between the Jews and their enemies was won, with Am Israel getting the upper hand. For public readings selected for Taanit Esther, visit here. The Fast of Esther - memory and repentance; on women's Megillah The addition of aneinu is recited by the sephardim during. 2) No eating or drinking is permitted. HALACHAS (LAWS) OF FAST OF ESTHER 1) The fast begins at dawn ( "Alot Hashachar") and ends after nightfall ( "Tzait Hakochavim" ). Some Acharonim (see Dagul Merevava OC 25 and Shaagat Aryeh 28) question the ruling of the Shulchan Arukh. For an individual fast day, a person needs to fast until. (see Law #4 below). Rabbi Shraga Simmons is the co-founder of Aish.com, and co-author of "48 Ways to Wisdom" (ArtScroll). In all cases, a competent rabbi should be consulted. Like other minor fasts, Taanit Esther begins at dawn (first light) and ends at nightfall (full dark). The father, mother, and Sandek may even eat during the afternoon of the fast day, since it is considered like their "holiday." The Torah prescribes that whenever a Jewish army goes to war, the soldiers should spend the previous day fasting. 8) If a Brit Milah falls on the Fast of Esther, the Seudat Mitzvah should be be postponed until the evening. Most famously, the shiva seven-day aveilut period concludes a few minutes into the seventh day, after part of the day has been experienced as an avel. The Arukh Ha-shulchan (25:2) explains that this debate is based upon the Zohar (Va-etchanan 265), which emphasizes the merits of wearing ones tallit and tefillin before entering the synagogue. Ta'anit Esther for Hebrew Year 5784 occurs at dawn on Thursday, 21 March 2024.