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management, and accessibility. The elongation of the styloid process is historically associated with two variants of the Eagle syndrome. Living with chronic pain can also cause depression, anxiety, and relationship problems. Muscle acts to elongate the base of the oral cavity from raising the hyoid bone and pulling it posteriorly. [3] References The .gov means its official. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Anatomy, Head and Neck, Stylohyoid Muscle Article - StatPearls sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Symptoms following surgical intervention. Posterior surface from the styloid process from the temporal bone. 2015 Feb;124(2):158-61. doi: 10.1177/0003489414546399. Stylohyoid muscle - Wikipedia Main outcome measure: [10] All rights reserved. This can be due to congenitally long styloid processes, or scarring after surgery or . The stylohyoid muscle is a slender muscle in the neck, which lies along the upper edge of the posterior belly of the digastris muscle. Ozturk MB, Ertekin C, Uzuneyupoglu O, Tezcan M. Eagle's Syndrome and Ernest Syndrome - When is Prolotherapy the ideal option?. Neck. (Styloid process visible at center bottom.). Setting: The styloid process is a cylindrical, slender, needle-like projection of varying lengths averaging 2 to 3 cm. [1], The stylohyoid muscle originates from the posterior and lateral surface of the styloid process of the temporal bone, near the base. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Passing downward and forward, it inserts into the body of the hyoid bone at its junction with the greater cornua (and just above the attachment of the superior belly of omohyoid). Digastric Muscle - Physiopedia The superior SCM may still be tender to touch but will itself be free of trigger points or twitch responses. It is a small slender muscle, lies on the upper border of posterior digastrics muscle. Temporal styloid process - Wikipedia Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. An elongated styloid process may put pressure on the throat and compress nearby nerves or blood vessels, causing pain. Description The Mylohyoideus (Mylohyoid muscle), flat and triangular, is situated immediately above the anterior belly of the Digastricus, and forms, with its fellow of the opposite side, a muscular floor for the cavity of the mouth. J Calif Dent Assoc. This group of muscles contains four main muscles: the omohyoid muscle, the sternohyoid muscle, the sternothyroid muscle, and the thyrohyoid muscle. Stylohyoid | Rehab My Patient It is one of the suprahyoid muscles. A retrospective medical chart review was performed to identify a cohort of patients who underwent surgical intervention for lateral neck and/or facial pain due to pathologic SHCS. Its function is to draw the hyoid bone in a backward position to elevate the tongue, primarily when swallowing. Superficial dissection of the right side of the neck, showing the carotid and subclavian arteries. The stylohyoid muscle is given instructions by the facial nerve. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title.