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This type of assessment not only requires the student to speak English, but it also requires them to listen, comprehend, and respond to questions. Speaking and Listening: Evaluating a Speaker Flashcards | Quizlet Which excerpt from paragraphs 1 to 3 of Wilson's "War Message to Congress" appeals most to the audience's emotions? While this method of assessment is time-consuming, it . We shouldnt underestimate the power of listening to make someone else feel better and to open our perceptual field to new sources of information. We evaluate the worth of a message by making a value judgment about whether we think the message or idea is good/bad, right/wrong, or desirable/undesirable. All this we can do. We will harness the sun and the winds and the soil to fuel our cars and run our factories. We can enhance our ability to receive, and in turn listen, by trying to minimize noise. Summative feedback is given at the end of the communication. All these aspects of evaluating require critical thinking skills, which we arent born with but must develop over time through our own personal and intellectual development. 4.1 Listening vs. Below is a breakdown of these subskills along with recommendations for what to do if youre struggling with any one of them. Before you begin, set an intention by taking a moment to deliberately focus on this person, in this moment, in a conversation that will be about this topic. These are simple psychological practices that work to pull people back to the present moment by directing attention to the immediate environment. Additionally, many bosses are not as open to questions or requests to repeat themselves as professors are. It makes the other person feel listened to, keeps you on track during the conversation, and provides a pause for both of you to gather thoughts or recover from an emotional reaction. Notice in Figure 4.3 Stages of Feedback that this stage is represented by the ear because it is the primary tool involved with this stage of the listening process. For everywhere we look, there is work to be done. You can't give someone feedback on a speech unless you hear it. Through the process of comparing new information with old information, we may also update or revise particular schemata if we find the new information relevant and credible. Like the communication process, listening has cognitive, behavioral, and relational elements and doesnt unfold in a linear, step-by-step fashion. Julia wants to be sure that she can listen effectively to the speaker at the town hall meeting. Our chapter on perception discusses some of the ways in which incoming stimuli are filtered. My friend said she immediately went into action mode. Although it was difficult for her to connect with her friend at an emotional/empathetic level, she was able to use her action-oriented approach to help out in other ways as she helped make funeral arrangements, coordinated with other family and friends, and handled the details that accompanied this tragic emotional experience.