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Degradation of land, especially in semiarid areas, primarily because of human actions like excessive crop planting, animal grazing, and tree cutting. Saline earths show lower agricultural productivity, worsen farmers' wellbeing, and the economic situation in the region. With no water to dissolve the salts or carry them away through leaching, they begin to accumulate in the topsoil. Besides, some earths are initially saline due to low salt dissolution and removal. True. AP Human Geography Supplementary Vocab 3. In this case, the soil has a higher osmotic potential than the plant root because water molecules are attracted to the soil's salt. This process has happened in many places throughout the world, famously in Ancient Greece and Ancient Mesopotamia. Soil salinization contributes to soil degradation by making some soil aggregates more susceptible to breaking apart, particularly those with high clay content.3 When not held up in water stable aggregates, soil particles and nutrients are more prone to loss by erosion. And, if left unattended, this problem could expand to over 50% of the total global irrigated areas by 2050. Track your scores, create tests, and take your learning to the next level! For example, soil salinization management is vital for achieving the 'Zero Hunger' (SDG2) and 'Life on Land' (SDG15) among other SDGs. True or False? Water then dissolves the salts, unlocking the minerals for plant use. This supply of water can be caused by flooding of the land by seawater, seepage of seawater or brackish groundwater through the soil from below. Repeat Exercise 262626 but use 101010 dimes and 252525 pennies. Many women in these regions work on farms and grow food for their families, but not all are paid to do this work, Agriculture practiced in California differs from forms practiced in other Mediterranean agricultural regions because in California, The two images show different agricultural methods. Managing soil salinity at early stages helps to reverse it. Typically, it is table salt NaCl. farming that requires much labor to produce food, Supplying land with water through a network of canals, Refers to the changes that have taken place in natural environments due to a variety of natural and/or human induced causes. Human activities that help to keep the natural resources of Earth available and clear of pollution. Water table rise due to salinization reduces the earths ability for water infiltration.