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The Bulgarian communists were stooges to the Soviet KGB and its military intelligence counterpart, the GRU. The Polish Episcopal Conference stated that "'further archival research' would be needed to arrive at a just evaluation of the decisions and actions" of Wojtya. It replaced the previous special law, Regimini Ecclesi univers, which was promulgated by Paul VI in 1967.[186]. Two thirteenths of May! Sign-up for E-NewsletterGet Register Updates sent daily or weeklyto your inbox. [226], In 1980, John Paul II issued a Pastoral Provision allowing married former Episcopal priests to become Catholic priests, and for the acceptance of former Episcopal Church parishes into the Catholic Church. He permitted Archbishop Patrick Flores of San Antonio, Texas, to establish Our Lady of the Atonement Catholic Church, together as the inaugural parish for the use of this hybrid liturgy.[227]. His vehicle passed the ancient obelisk in the center of St. Peters Square, where Peter himself two millennia earlier would have passed on his way to his martyrdom at the hands of the enemies of the Church. He was fond of football. [92] Leaders of the Polish United Workers' Party intended to use the pope's visit to show the people that although the pope was Polish, it did not alter their capacity to govern, oppress, and distribute the goods of society. [339] He can then be beatified. Two of his shots hit the Pope, who immediately slunk down into the arms of his Polish aide, Father Stanisaw Dziwisz. [160][161], In 1984 and 1986, through Cardinal Ratzinger (future Pope Benedict XVI) as Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, John Paul II officially condemned aspects of Liberation theology, which had many followers in Latin America. He praised Mohandas Gandhi for his "unshakeable faith in God", assured the Jains that the Catholic Church will continue to engage in dialogue with their religion and spoke of the common need to aid the poor. According to an article on the Catholic News Service (CNS) dated 23 April 2013, a Vatican commission of doctors concluded that a healing had no natural (medical) explanation, which is the first requirement for a claimed miracle to be officially documented. [288][289] The Mass of the vigil of the Second Sunday of Easter commemorating the canonisation of Faustina Kowalska on 30 April 2000, had just been celebrated at his bedside, presided over by Stanisaw Dziwisz and two Polish associates. [173] In 1994, he was the first world leader to condemn the massacre of the Tutsis as a genocide. I would argue the historical case in three steps: without the Polish Pope, no Solidarity revolution in Poland in 1980; without Solidarity, no dramatic change in Soviet policy towards eastern Europe under Gorbachev; without that change, no velvet revolutions in 1989. Upon the death of John Paul II, a number of clergy at the Vatican and laymen[105][278][301] began referring to the late pontiff as "John Paul the Great" in theory only the fourth pope to be so acclaimed. from the crowds gathered during the funeral Mass that he celebrated,[318][319][320][321] Benedict XVI began the beatification process for his predecessor, bypassing the normal restriction that five years must pass after a person's death before beginning the beatification process.