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This poem describes how Persephone was picking flowers in a meadow when she was abductedwith Zeus' permission by Hades, the god of the Underworld and the brother of Demeter and Zeus (and thus . Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. Persephone is a Mount Olympus character in Greek Mythology. [125] Representations of myth and cult on the clay tablets (pinakes) dedicated to this goddess reveal not only a 'Chthonian Queen,' but also a deity concerned with the spheres of marriage and childbirth. Hyginus, Fabulae 147; Ovid, Tristia 3.8.2 (where Triptolemus also has different parents). The Garden of Proserpine - Wikipedia Persephone - Birth, Family, Meaning, Symbols & Powers In Athens, the Thesmophoria lasted three days and involved several rituals, including one in which the rotten remains of a slaughtered pig were dug up and placed on the altars of the goddesses. Achilles The hero of the Trojan War, leader of the . On the other hand, she was Kore, the maiden daughter of the agricultural goddess Demeter, an alternate guise that brought her into the sphere of agriculture and fertility. Revisiting the Nature of Persephone in the Gold Leaves of Magna Graecia", "Locri Epizephyrii, The Archaeological Site Persephoneion, the Sanctuary of Persephone", Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Apollodorus, Library 3.14.4; Hyginus, Astronomica 2.7. Initially, she was known as Kore, "The Maiden," a reference to her determined virgin status and her role as Goddess of Spring. [5] But there were a handful of rival traditions surrounding Persephones parentage, including one in which she was the daughter of Zeus and Styx, an Oceanid who gave her name to one of the rivers of the Underworld. These rituals, which were held in the month Pyanepsion, commemorated marriage and fertility, as well as the abduction and return of Persephone. [21], Persephone also featured in the myths of a handful of heroes and mortals who descended to and returned from the Underworld. "Persephone." The Orphics, who called Persephone either Despoina[52] or the Chthonian Queen,[53] worshipped her primarily in connection with the Underworld. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1907. However, according to Ovid, Fasti 4.510ff, the child was Triptolemus. In Athens, the mysteries celebrated in the month of Anthesterion were dedicated to her. Persephone is most commonly known today by her Greek name meaning " Destroy-Slay," but she was also known by many other monikers and titles throughout Greek and Roman mythologies. [96] A similar representation, where the goddess appears to come down from the sky, is depicted on the Minoan ring of Isopata. By many, she was also known as Kore (the Maiden), the Greek goddess of spring. Terracotta loutrophoros (ceremonial water jug) attributed to the Darius Painter (ca. Apollodorus: The Library, a mythological handbook from the first century BCE or the first few centuries CE, summarizes the myths of Persephone.