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Despite the pleas of the other Olympians, Hephaestus did not budge. According to the Homeric hymn, To Hermes, the young immortal first invented the lyre before running off to steal cattle from Apollos herd. He was the only ugly god, according to the ancient Greeks, which was incredibly unusual for the divine. This doesnt mean he wasnt worshiped within the Empire (he certainly was when the Roman Empire expanded into the Grecian city-states). During the Titanomachy, Zeus castrated his father, and threw his fathers genitals into the sea; foam mingled with the blood, which created the goddess of love herself. Fascinating Stories About the Greek God Cronos, What You Need to Know About the Greek God Zeus, Hera - Queen of the Gods in Greek Mythology, The Twelve Olympian Gods and Goddesses of Greek Mythology, Gods and Goddesses in Homer's Epic Poem The Iliad, The Greek God Hades, Lord of the Underworld, Aphrodite, the Greek Goddess of Love and Beauty, M.A., Linguistics, University of Minnesota. These things declare to me from the beginning, ye Muses who dwell in the house of Olympus, and tell me which of them first came to be. Zeus matured safely until he was old enough to force his father to regurgitate his five siblings (Hades, Poseidon, Demeter, Hera, and Hestia). The World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2023) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Apollo Apollo was the son of Leto and Zeus. In the story of the Quest of the Golden Fleece, Hera was a gracious protector of the heroes.Hera had few, if any, redeeming qualities. And as he promised, so he performed fully unto them all. Her gods and men call Aphrodite, and the foam-born goddess and rich-crowned Cytherea, because she grew amid the foam, and Cytherea because she reached Cythera, and Cyprogenes because she was born in billowy Cyprus, and Philommedes because sprang from the members. For of all the children that were born of Earth and Heaven, these were the most terrible, and they were hated by their own father from the first. Dionysus was again born as the son of Zeus. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. For example, Chthonic gods lived in the Underworld while lesser beings like Nymphs, Centaurs, and Satyrs lived amongst nature. Apollo - God of Light and Prophecy. Okay, so Semele burnt to a crisp. And again the goddess murky Night, though she lay with none, bare Blame and painful Woe, and the Hesperides who guard the rich, golden apples and the trees bearing fruit beyond glorious Ocean. A freelance writer and former part-time Professor of Philosophy at Marist College, New York, Joshua J.