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Other areas use different scales to label these storms, which are called cyclones or typhoons, depending on the area. Also of interest is its rapid deepening rate: Irma strengthened at a rate of four millibars per hour over the 24-hour period from November 10 to November 11. By some measures, potentially as bad as hurricane Katrina. Hurricane Patricia. Its roots sprouted among Spaniard colonists, who borrowed it from Hunrakan, the Mayan storm god, and Hurakan, a Taino and Carib god, according to The Weather Channel. 2023 Scientific American, a Division of Springer Nature America, Inc. Patricia's remnants won't be the sole contributor to the heavy rains this weekend. Originating from a sprawling disturbance near the Gulf of Tehuantepec, south of Mexico, in mid-October 2015, Patricia was first . Gilbert (1988): Top wind speed 185 mph; lowest atmospheric pressure 888 millibars. Katrinas top winds when it crossed the Gulf Coast were 125 mph, and when Sandy landed on New York City winds peaked at 94 mph. These storms cause extensive beach erosion, while terrain may be flooded far inland. The collapse of many wide-span roofs and walls, especially those with no interior supports, is common. As mentioned before, Patricia's hurricane-force winds extend out 35 miles from its center. Threatening Mexico West Coast. Category 3 hurricane: Devastating damage will occur. Of the 37hurricanes currently considered to have attained Category5 status in the Atlantic, 18 had wind speeds at 175mph (78m/s; 152kn; 282km/h) or greater and only eight had wind speeds at 180mph (80m/s; 160kn; 290km/h) or greater (the 1935 Labor Day hurricane, Allen, Gilbert, Mitch, Rita, Wilma, Irma, and Dorian). Eight people . (April 1996) holds the record for the highest wind speed ever recorded. and Patricia), and only three had wind speeds at 180 mph (80 m/s; 160 kn; 290 km/h) or greater (Linda . A study from 2013, meanwhile, found that for each degree the planet warmed over the previous 40 years, the proportion of category 4 and 5 storms increased by 25% to 30%. Video by Climate Central. On Friday morning the National Hurricane Center said Patricias winds could rise to 205 mph as it hits Mexicos shores, which would be the highest landfall reading ever, worldwide. Before and after images showing the vegetation stripped from trees before and after Hurricane Patricia made landfall. One readout for this potency is accumulated cyclone energy, or ACE. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Did not make landfall. Its conceivable that [Patricia] could create a storm surge that high.. Patricia is right at that speed limit.. Were going to be scratching our heads for a long time about this storm.. ThoughtCo. Thanks for reading Scientific American. Patricia'smaximum sustained winds topped out at an incredible 215 mph (185 knots) on Oct. 23, 2015, when Patricia was spinning off the coast of Mexico in the eastern Pacific Ocean, according to the National Hurricane Center's final report issued in February 2016. The previous strongest Eastern Pacific hurricane was Hurricane Linda of 1997, with a pressure of 902 mb (estimated from satellite imagery.) List of tropical cyclone records - Wikipedia Cyclones love conditions when there is little wind shear, and thats what El Nio has done to the northern Pacific Ocean.