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Joseph Lister (1827-1912): Father of Modern Surgery, #6. Smith wasnt just an expert on human physiology. He believed medical doctors could kill the disease-causing microbes without harming the patients body. In this way, it increased their chances of survival significantly. This has saved millions of lives globally. Torsten Wiesel (1924-present): The Scientist Who Have Contributed To Our Understanding of Information Processing in Organism, #15. She acts as a member of the Tennessee Medical Laboratory Board and as a member of the review committee for programs accredited by the National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Science (NAACLS). He gained his medical degree from the Southwestern Medical School, Texas. She recently received the Spirit of American Woman Award in Higher Education (2001) and was recognized for her work with web-based curriculum by the International Conference on Teaching and Learning (ICTL). He was also an avid scientist, with a particular interest in bacteriology. The Most Influential People In Medicine Throughout - Medical Daily These include: Molecular and biochemical techniques Electrophoresis and blotting Immunostaining Chromatography Mass spectrometry PCR and sequencing Microarrays Imaging technologies Light, fluorescence, and electron microscopy MRI PET X-ray Rita Levi-Montalcini was a Nobel prize-winning Italian neuroscientist. University of Tennessee - Some of the other major medical breakthroughs it touches upon include Sigmund Freud's revolution of psychology; Joseph Lister's pioneering of sterilization; Alexander Fleming's discovery of antibiotics; and the first human organ transplant completed by Joseph Murray. 7. Dr. Smith is a professor and the Chair of the Clinical Laboratory Sciences at the University of Texas Health Science Center. His work revolutionized anatomy and physiology as well as medical laboratory science. He established himself as an expert in his field by coming up with new techniques that helped increase patient survival rates after heart attacks. She didnt meet the requirements. Joseph Lister wasnt just a great surgeonhe was also a member of the Christian Science church. Landsteiner also worked with Alexander S. Wiener on the rhesus factor, which helps determine whether or not someones blood type can be used for transfusions. He also made major contributions to staining techniques, making it possible for medical scientists to diagnose diseases like cancer and leukemia more accurately than ever before.