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As with ontology, a researcher might approach the pursuit of knowledge through a range of different epistemologies. Clark (1998) explains, The contextually bound nature of research findings, consequential in acknowledgement of researcher and theoretical biases, warrants that knowledge deemed to be truthful under postpositivistic inquiry is not universally generalizable to all cases and all situations (p. 1246). The two dependent variables in this study (alterations of affect and effort exerted to actively participate in music activities) were considered evidence of participants level of well being and are representative of the postpositivist concept of construct validity. Ontology is a system of belief that reflects an interpretation of an individual about what constitutes a fact. In an information- rich society, the quality, Background Biology and Biochemistry Notes A Vocabulary dependent variable evidence experiment hypothesis independent variable model observation prediction science scientific investigation scientific law, Qualitative Research A primer Developed by: Vicki L. Wise, Ph.D. Portland State University Overview In this session, we will investigate qualitative research methods. These are the primary methodologies that employ objectivist epistemological assumptions and reflect a perspective wherein a researcher controls all possible variables and interactions of those variables in order to explain the nature of the cause effect relationships witnessed. It then discusses the concept of interpretivism and gives a critical commentary on the Weber's construction of ideal types to help explore the . Statistical analyses were conducted and conclusions articulated, indicating differences in response rates to the different experimental conditions imposed on the groups. Thus 12 music encounters were undertaken per session. The qualitative research strategy . From an interpretive perspective, all knowledge is grounded in our particular experiences; it is subjective and bound to the natural contexts in which we enact our lives and is thus ontologically relativist (Alvesson & Skldberg, 2009; Denzin & Lincoln, 2005; Greene, 2010). For centuries, researchers in a remarkable . As noted above, epistemological assumptions provide justification for research decisions and indicate beliefs regarding the relationship between the knower and the known that is, between the researcher and those under investigation. "Epistemological Foundations of Objectivist and Interpretivist Research Principles of Objectivist ResearchNicki S. Cohen 9. Epistemological Foundations of Objectivist and Interpretivist ResearchJames Hiller 12. Bayesian Epistemology (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy/Spring 2013 to craft a research design. Alternatively, idealist ontology holds that we humans construct experiences of reality in our minds through thoughts and ideas, individually and/or collectively, and that that reality is open to all varieties of interpretation there are no fixed laws about how reality may be or how it may be experienced. As is typical in objectivist research, this predetermined meaning was imposed on the participants responses based on earlier objectivist study findings.