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The resultant transgenic chrysanthemum possessed over five copies of the yellowish-green fluorescent protein gene (CpYGFP) from Chiridius poppei, allowing the visualization of gene-editing progress. In view of the respective advantages and bottlenecks of these breeding strategies, as discussed above, we propose a comprehensive chrysanthemum-breeding scheme, which is shown in Fig. Floret number and petal size define flower shape in chrysanthemum. Liu et al.157 proposed a green method for the characterization and quantitation of chrysanthemum metabolites by pressurized hot-water extraction coupled with high-performance LC (HPLC)/UV radiation. Memorial Sloan Kettering Integrative Medicine About Herbs, Botanicals & Other Products. Mining crucial genetic resources controlling resistance characters will greatly contribute to breeding programs. PubMed Wang et al.46 isolated CmTCP20, which belongs to the PCF group in Class I of the TCP TF family, from chrysanthemum and found that it may be responsible for petal elongation growth. Its a folk remedy to treat headaches, bone disorders and insomnia. Efficient de novo assembly of highly heterozygous genomes from whole-genome shotgun short reads. PLoS ONE 8, e83023 (2013). Further research indicated that photoperiodic variation changed the leaf metabolic profile, but only carbohydrates, citrate, and some amino acids showed a shift in the diurnal pattern. Ecol. Many claims about the drink are based on limited studies or personal reports regarding Chinese chrysanthemum (in a variety of forms) combined with other herbal ingredients. Abstract The effects of different monoculture years on rhizosphere fungal communities (abundance, diversity, structure, and cooccurrence network) of cut chrysanthemum were determined. These combinations are also often touted as treating a range of serious conditions. Subscribe to our email list and be sure to follow us on Pinterest, Facebook, Instagram, and Youtube! Rep. 8, 13414 (2018). Bhat, J. Plant Biol. To obtain Noda, N. et al. The types of metabolites vary among different species, and even different genotypes of a certain species may exhibit a wide range of these substances160. Genetic mapping of quantitative trait loci underlying flowering time in chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium). Adequate levels of potassium in the body reduce the risk of high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, arthritis, cancer, digestive disorders, and infertility. Over-expression of chrysanthemum CmDREB6 enhanced tolerance of chrysanthemum to heat stress.