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This ideology prompts many Americans to take a blaming-the-victim approach (see Chapter 1 Sociology and the Sociological Perspective) by blaming poverty on laziness and other problems in the poor rather than on discrimination and the lack of opportunity in society. Debunking the big lie right-wingers use to justify black poverty and unemployment. Writing in this tradition, a newspaper columnist who grew up in poverty recently recalled, I know the feel of thick calluses on the bottom of shoeless feet. Over 90% of African Americans in this age group had completed high school or were still enrolled in school. We are simply born into this world, with no say in the matter! The positive functions of poverty. The German ideology. What other form of inequality did she study? According to this logic, inequality ensures that the most functionally important jobs are filled by the best qualified people. What is the name for a society where men are dominant? It doesn't involve ranking different social groups as social stratification does. This is a poverty simulation board game designed to motivate individuals to reflect on and discuss concepts of social stratification, based on multiple dimensions of poverty. Social categorization is a fundamental part of social identity theory, which is a theory that aims at explaining how people assign others to various social identity categories based on visible . This slightly alters the perspective of social stratification that's held by traditional Marxists, since it includes those who don't own the means of production but also aren't just waged workers. As discussed in Chapter 1 Understanding Social Problems, functionalist theory assumes that societys structures and processes exist because they serve important functions for societys stability and continuity. Davis & Moore (1945) said that stratification is inevitable due to the "motivational problem" of meritocratic societies. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. This is because of a 'motivational problem' inherent in societies; they always give the most important and highly-rewarded roles to the most qualified people. Differentiationinvolves ranking different social groups. By extension, we might not have enough people filling societys important jobs unless they know they will be similarly rewarded. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot.