A significant difference between assimilation and indirect rule was that the indigenous education system was better maintained under indirect rule. The Union of Tanganyika and Zanzibar: In search of a viable Hanzawa, Takamaro Nellis 1972: 18696). Indirect Rule, Civil Society, and Ethnicity: The African Dilemma - JSTOR German Colonial Rule - African Studies - Oxford Bibliographies - obo n) People started adopting new vices like greed, bribery and corruption. Under the Treaty of Versailles (signed June 1919; enacted January 1920), Britain received a League of Nations mandate to administer the territory except for Ruanda-Urundi, which came under Belgian administration, and the Kionga triangle, which went to Portugal (see Quionga). This was known as the Anglo-German Agreement of 1890. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. and (See Tanzania.). He reorganized the system of native administration by the Native Authority Ordinance (1926) and the Native Courts Ordinance (1929). The government also supplied good-quality cottonseed free to African growers and sold it cheaply to European planters. The first elections to the unofficial side of the council (in 1958 and 1959), however, enabled TANU to show its strength, for even among the European and Asian candidates, only those supported by TANU were elected. Whats the difference between direct and indirect control? [9], British rule did have positives for the Asian community living in Tanganyika, as they were protected by the Britain as they were no longer attacked as they were during the war. It remains to consider the effectiveness of the basic policy of indirect rule, that of ruling through chiefs. The following year a presidential election was held, with TANU leader Julius Nyerere emerging victorious. Cameron is often credited with fending off the movement for closer union, or federation, with Kenya and Uganda which seemed likely to occur when he arrived in 1925, and which would have allowed Tanganyika to be dominated by the settlers who already controlled the Kenyan state. Some African Farmers were willing to grow cotton but other farmers refused. Email your librarian or administrator to recommend adding this book to your organisation's collection. In Tanganyika, the government ruled through the agents called Akida and Jumbes. Social Justice is a project of Global Options, a tax-exempt educational and research organization. German colonists entered the area in the 1880s, and in 1891 the Germans declared the region a protectorate as part of German East Africa.
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