She wrote to her daughter Elisabeth: "My principal aim is to have the honour of God before my eyes in all things and to preserve my authority, not for myself, but for the conservation of this kingdom and for the good of all your brothers". How Catherine de Medici Made She was just 11 years old when she married Charles, Duke of Lorraine in January 1559 in a splendid ceremony at the Notre-Dame. [146] As a result, some (more extreme) authors[147] believe Catherine to be the creator of the Black Mass, a Satanic inversion of the traditional Catholic Mass, although there is little to prove this aside from Jean Bodin's account in his book De la dmonomanie des sorciers. When Henry II died in 1559 Catherine de Medici went on to rule France in the name of her sons for the next 3 decades, until her death in 1589. [58] On 19 March 1563, the Edict of Amboise, also known as the Edict of Pacification, ended the war. Catherine would later be referred to contemptuously in France as the shopkeepers daughter. To this end, she set out with Charles and the court on a progress around France that lasted from January 1564 until May 1565. The death of her husband's older brother in 1536 made Henry and Catherine next in line for the throne. Moving on to the fortress of Carlat, Margaret took a lover called d'Aubiac. [3] In practice, her authority was limited by the effects of the civil wars. Catherines daughters Elisabeth and Claude bore children who lived into adulthood, including King Charles IX of France, Prince Louis, and Prince Henri of France. 15 Feb 1471, d. 28 Dec 1503. The surgery removed part of the birthmark, but left Clarissa greatly disfigured due to the use of potions. Elizabeth I was treated with similar suspicionshe too entertained questionable characters (such as her advisor, John Dee), and produced no official heir. Born in Florence, she was the granddaughter of Lorenzo de' Medici, niece of Pope Leo X and sister to Lorenzo II de' Medici. Nevertheless, the wedding did take place, at Nice in 1533. WebCatherine's mother died when she was two-weeks-old and her father soon afterwards. This plan also had the added advantage of removing the Huguenots from France, but it failed to interest the Ottomans.[61].
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